Results

Descriptives

Descriptives

N
Missing
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Reliability Analysis

Item '2TDF1T' contains only missing values

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Item Reliability Statistics
		if item dropped
		Cronbach's α
2TDF1T		.
2TDF2		.
2TDF2T		.
2TDF3		.
2TDF3 - Transform 7		.
2TDF4T		.

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Item Reliability Statistics
		if item dropped
		Cronbach's α

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		0.764

[3]

Proportion Test (2 Outcomes)

Binomial Test
		Level		Count		Total		Proportion		p

Paired Samples T-Test

Paired Samples T-Test
			Statistic		p
HADSDTOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	12082.0	ᵃ	0.757
HADSATOTAL	2HADSATOTAL	Wilcoxon W	15146.0	ᵇ	0.064
PCLTOTAL	2PCLTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	17620.5	ᵈ	0.182
MOCITOTAL	2MOCITOTAL	Wilcoxon W	13073.0	ᵉ	0.010
2DESTOTAL	2EXHAUSTION	Wilcoxon W	23873.0		< .001
EFFICACY	2EFFICACY	Wilcoxon W	11623.0	ᶠ	0.148
CYNICISM	2CYNICISMTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	9839.5	ᵃ	0.040
2CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL (2)	Wilcoxon W	10996.5	ᵍ	< .001
2DESTOTAL	DESTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	16352.0	ʰ	0.979
CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	67.0	ᵍ	< .001
AUDITTOTAL	2AUDITTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	5738.0	ⁱ	0.002
SCOFFTOTAL	2SCOFFTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	0.0	ʲ	NaN
EXHAUSTION	2EXHAUSTION	Wilcoxon W	15264.0	ᵏ	0.065
ᵃ 43 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵇ 26 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵈ 12 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵉ 51 pair(s) of values were tied
ᶠ 429 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵍ 509 pair(s) of values were tied
ʰ 4 pair(s) of values were tied
ⁱ 525 pair(s) of values were tied
ʲ 657 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵏ 28 pair(s) of values were tied

Repeated Measures ANOVA

Within Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
Time	0.745	1	0.745	0.144	0.704
Time ✻ FILIERE	13.685	3	4.562	0.884	0.450
Residual	1316.381	255	5.162
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

[4]

Between Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
FILIERE	102	3	33.9	1.42	0.238
Residual	6087	255	23.9
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

Post Hoc Tests

Post Hoc Comparisons - Time
Comparison
Time		Time	Mean Difference	SE	df	t	p_tukey
PCLTOTAL	-	2PCLTOTAL	-0.312	0.820	255	-0.380	0.704

Post Hoc Comparisons - FILIERE
Comparison
FILIERE		FILIERE	Mean Difference	SE	df	t	p_tukey
Medicine	-	Science	-0.9439	0.636	255	-1.485	0.448
	-	SHS	-0.8821	0.482	255	-1.828	0.262
	-	AUDITTOTAL	1.5116	3.475	255	0.435	0.972
Science	-	SHS	0.0619	0.599	255	0.103	1.000
	-	AUDITTOTAL	2.4556	3.493	255	0.703	0.896
SHS	-	AUDITTOTAL	2.3937	3.468	255	0.690	0.901

[5]

Repeated Measures ANOVA (Non-parametric)

Friedman
χ²	df	p
.	.	.

One-Way ANOVA

not enough observations

One-Way ANOVA (Welch's)
	F	df1	df2	p
2HADSATOTAL	.	.	.	.
2HADSDTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2PCLTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2SCOFFTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2MOCITOTAL	.	.	.	.
2AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2CASTTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2DESTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2CYNICISMTOTAL	.	.	.	.
HADSATOTAL	.	.	.	.
HADSDTOTAL	.	.	.	.
PCLTOTAL	.	.	.	.
SCOFFTOTAL	.	.	.	.
MOCITOTAL	.	.	.	.
AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.
CASTTOTAL	.	.	.	.
DESTOTAL	.	.	.	.

Repeated Measures ANOVA

Within Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
Time	2.11	1	2.11	0.260	0.610
Time ✻ FILIERE	17.32	3	5.77	0.712	0.545
Residual	2066.22	255	8.10
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

[4]

Between Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
FILIERE	84.8	3	28.3	0.558	0.643
Residual	12922.0	255	50.7
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

Post Hoc Tests

Post Hoc Comparisons - Time
Comparison
Time		Time	Mean Difference	SE	df	t	p_tukey
EXHAUSTION	-	2EXHAUSTION	-0.524	1.03	255	-0.510	0.610

[5]

One-Way ANOVA

not enough observations

One-Way ANOVA (Welch's)
	F	df1	df2	p
HADSATOTAL	.	.	.	.
2HADSDTOTAL	.	.	.	.

Group Descriptives
	FILIERE	N	Mean	SD	SE
HADSATOTAL	Medicine	.	.	.	.
	Science	.	.	.	.
	SHS	.	.	.	.
	AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2HADSDTOTAL	Medicine	.	.	.	.
	Science	.	.	.	.
	SHS	.	.	.	.
	AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.

Post Hoc Tests

Games-Howell Post-Hoc Test – HADSATOTAL
		Medicine	Science	SHS	AUDITTOTAL
Medicine	Mean difference	—	.	.	.
	t-value	—	.	.	.
	df	—	.	.	.
	p-value	—	.	.	.
Science	Mean difference		—	.	.
	t-value		—	.	.
	df		—	.	.
	p-value		—	.	.
SHS	Mean difference			—	.
	t-value			—	.
	df			—	.
	p-value			—	.
AUDITTOTAL	Mean difference				—
	t-value				—
	df				—
	p-value				—
Note. * p < .05, p < .01, * p < .001

Games-Howell Post-Hoc Test – 2HADSDTOTAL
		Medicine	Science	SHS	AUDITTOTAL
Medicine	Mean difference	—	.	.	.
	t-value	—	.	.	.
	df	—	.	.	.
	p-value	—	.	.	.
Science	Mean difference		—	.	.
	t-value		—	.	.
	df		—	.	.
	p-value		—	.	.
SHS	Mean difference			—	.
	t-value			—	.
	df			—	.
	p-value			—	.
AUDITTOTAL	Mean difference				—
	t-value				—
	df				—
	p-value				—
Note. * p < .05, p < .01, * p < .001

Descriptives

Descriptives

N
Missing
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Descriptives

Descriptives

N
Missing
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Descriptives

Descriptives
		AGE
N		265
Missing		392
Mean		21.6
Median		20
Standard deviation		4.90
Minimum		17
Maximum		53

Descriptives

Descriptives
		GENDER
N		265
Missing		392
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Frequencies

Frequencies of GENDER
Levels	Counts	% of Total	Cumulative %
Female	213	80.4 %	80.4 %
Male	52	19.6 %	100.0 %

Descriptives

Descriptives
		NIVEAUETUDES
N		259
Missing		398
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Frequencies

Frequencies of NIVEAUETUDES
Levels	Counts	% of Total	Cumulative %
Bachelors	186	71.8 %	71.8 %
Masters	57	22.0 %	93.8 %
PhD	16	6.2 %	100.0 %

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Descriptives

Descriptives
	2HADSATOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL	2PCLTOTAL	2SCOFFTOTAL	2MOCITOTAL	2AUDITTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL (2)	2DESTOTAL	2CYNICISMTOTAL	HADSATOTAL	HADSDTOTAL	PCLTOTAL	SCOFFTOTAL	MOCITOTAL	AUDITTOTAL	CASTTOTAL	DESTOTAL
N	256	265	265	657	265	657	657	657	265	265	657	657	657	657	259	657	657	259
Missing	401	392	392	0	392	0	0	0	392	392	0	0	0	0	398	0	0	398
Mean	10.1	5.60	26.3	0.562	4.05	1.28	1.28	0.0974	23.3	12.0	4.20	2.19	10.8	0.562	4.36	1.44	0.114	23.3
Median	10.0	5.00	24.0	0.00	4	0.00	0.00	0.00	20.4	11.0	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	4.00	0.00	0.00	21.1
Standard deviation	4.48	4.04	17.6	1.04	2.91	3.37	3.37	0.589	16.1	5.66	5.87	3.52	16.6	1.04	3.03	3.81	0.695	15.0
Minimum	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	4.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.07
Maximum	20.0	21.0	77.0	5.00	15	32.0	32.0	6.00	74.6	24.0	21.0	19.0	65.0	5.00	15.0	32.0	7.00	70.0

Descriptives

Descriptives
	HADSDTOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL
N	657	265
Missing	0	392
Mean	2.19	5.60
Median	0.00	5.00
Standard deviation	3.52	4.04
Minimum	0.00	0.00
Maximum	19.0	21.0

Paired Samples T-Test

Paired Samples T-Test
			Statistic		p
HADSDTOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	12082.0	ᵃ	0.757
PCLTOTAL	2PCLTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	17620.5	ᵇ	0.182
SCOFFTOTAL	2SCOFFTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	0.0	ᵈ	NaN
MOCITOTAL	2MOCITOTAL	Wilcoxon W	13073.0	ᵉ	0.010
AUDITTOTAL	2AUDITTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	5738.0	ᶠ	0.002
CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	67.0	ᵍ	< .001
DESTOTAL	2DESTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	16288.0	ʰ	0.979
ᵃ 43 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵇ 12 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵈ 657 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵉ 51 pair(s) of values were tied
ᶠ 525 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵍ 509 pair(s) of values were tied
ʰ 4 pair(s) of values were tied

References

[1] The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 2.2) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.

[2] R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2021-04-01).

[3] Revelle, W. (2019). psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=psych.

[4] Singmann, H. (2018). afex: Analysis of Factorial Experiments. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=afex.

[5] Lenth, R. (2020). emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=emmeans.