Results

Descriptives

Descriptives

N
Missing
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Reliability Analysis

Item '2TDF1T' contains only missing values

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Item Reliability Statistics
		if item dropped
		Cronbach's α
2TDF1T		.
2TDF2		.
2TDF2T		.
2TDF3		.
2TDF3T		.
2TDF4T		.

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Item Reliability Statistics
		if item dropped
		Cronbach's α

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		0.764

[3]

Proportion Test (2 Outcomes)

Binomial Test
		Level		Count		Total		Proportion		p

Paired Samples T-Test

Paired Samples T-Test
			Statistic		p
HADSDTOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	12082.0	ᵃ	0.757
HADSATOTAL	2HADSATOTAL	Wilcoxon W	15146.0	ᵇ	0.064
PCLTOTAL	2PCLTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	17620.5	ᵈ	0.182
MOCITOTAL	2MOCITOTAL	Wilcoxon W	13073.0	ᵉ	0.010
2DESTOTAL	2EXHAUSTION	Wilcoxon W	23873.0		< .001
EFFICACY	2EFFICACY	Wilcoxon W	2060.5	ᶠ	< .001
CYNICISM	2CYNICISMTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	9839.5	ᵃ	0.040
2CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL (2)	Wilcoxon W	NaN	ᵍ
2DESTOTAL	DESTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	16352.0	ʰ	0.979
CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	67.0	ⁱ	< .001
AUDITTOTAL	2AUDITTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	4369.5	ʲ	< .001
SCOFFTOTAL	2SCOFFTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	5433.5	ᵏ	0.006
EXHAUSTION	2EXHAUSTION	Wilcoxon W	15264.0	ˡ	0.065
ᵃ 43 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵇ 26 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵈ 12 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵉ 51 pair(s) of values were tied
ᶠ 10 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵍ not enough (non-missing) 'x' observations
ʰ 4 pair(s) of values were tied
ⁱ 117 pair(s) of values were tied
ʲ 25 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵏ 128 pair(s) of values were tied
ˡ 28 pair(s) of values were tied

Repeated Measures ANOVA

Within Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
Time	0.745	1	0.745	0.144	0.704
Time ✻ FILIERE	13.685	3	4.562	0.884	0.450
Residual	1316.381	255	5.162
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

[4]

Between Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
FILIERE	102	3	33.9	1.42	0.238
Residual	6087	255	23.9
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

Post Hoc Tests

Post Hoc Comparisons - Time
Comparison
Time		Time	Mean Difference	SE	df	t	p_tukey
PCLTOTAL	-	2PCLTOTAL	-0.312	0.820	255	-0.380	0.704

Post Hoc Comparisons - FILIERE
Comparison
FILIERE		FILIERE	Mean Difference	SE	df	t	p_tukey
Medicine	-	Science	-0.9439	0.636	255	-1.485	0.448
	-	SHS	-0.8821	0.482	255	-1.828	0.262
	-	AUDITTOTAL	1.5116	3.475	255	0.435	0.972
Science	-	SHS	0.0619	0.599	255	0.103	1.000
	-	AUDITTOTAL	2.4556	3.493	255	0.703	0.896
SHS	-	AUDITTOTAL	2.3937	3.468	255	0.690	0.901

[5]

Repeated Measures ANOVA (Non-parametric)

Friedman
χ²	df	p
.	.	.

One-Way ANOVA

not enough observations

One-Way ANOVA (Welch's)
	F	df1	df2	p
2HADSATOTAL	.	.	.	.
2HADSDTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2PCLTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2SCOFFTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2MOCITOTAL	.	.	.	.
2AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2CASTTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2DESTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2CYNICISMTOTAL	.	.	.	.
HADSATOTAL	.	.	.	.
HADSDTOTAL	.	.	.	.
PCLTOTAL	.	.	.	.
SCOFFTOTAL	.	.	.	.
MOCITOTAL	.	.	.	.
AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.
CASTTOTAL	.	.	.	.
DESTOTAL	.	.	.	.

Repeated Measures ANOVA

Within Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
Time	2.11	1	2.11	0.260	0.610
Time ✻ FILIERE	17.32	3	5.77	0.712	0.545
Residual	2066.22	255	8.10
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

[4]

Between Subjects Effects
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	p
FILIERE	84.8	3	28.3	0.558	0.643
Residual	12922.0	255	50.7
Note. Type 3 Sums of Squares

Post Hoc Tests

Post Hoc Comparisons - Time
Comparison
Time		Time	Mean Difference	SE	df	t	p_tukey
EXHAUSTION	-	2EXHAUSTION	-0.524	1.03	255	-0.510	0.610

[5]

One-Way ANOVA

not enough observations

One-Way ANOVA (Welch's)
	F	df1	df2	p
HADSATOTAL	.	.	.	.
2HADSDTOTAL	.	.	.	.

Group Descriptives
	FILIERE	N	Mean	SD	SE
HADSATOTAL	Medicine	.	.	.	.
	Science	.	.	.	.
	SHS	.	.	.	.
	AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.
2HADSDTOTAL	Medicine	.	.	.	.
	Science	.	.	.	.
	SHS	.	.	.	.
	AUDITTOTAL	.	.	.	.

Post Hoc Tests

Games-Howell Post-Hoc Test – HADSATOTAL
		Medicine	Science	SHS	AUDITTOTAL
Medicine	Mean difference	—	.	.	.
	t-value	—	.	.	.
	df	—	.	.	.
	p-value	—	.	.	.
Science	Mean difference		—	.	.
	t-value		—	.	.
	df		—	.	.
	p-value		—	.	.
SHS	Mean difference			—	.
	t-value			—	.
	df			—	.
	p-value			—	.
AUDITTOTAL	Mean difference				—
	t-value				—
	df				—
	p-value				—
Note. * p < .05, p < .01, * p < .001

Games-Howell Post-Hoc Test – 2HADSDTOTAL
		Medicine	Science	SHS	AUDITTOTAL
Medicine	Mean difference	—	.	.	.
	t-value	—	.	.	.
	df	—	.	.	.
	p-value	—	.	.	.
Science	Mean difference		—	.	.
	t-value		—	.	.
	df		—	.	.
	p-value		—	.	.
SHS	Mean difference			—	.
	t-value			—	.
	df			—	.
	p-value			—	.
AUDITTOTAL	Mean difference				—
	t-value				—
	df				—
	p-value				—
Note. * p < .05, p < .01, * p < .001

Descriptives

Descriptives

N
Missing
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Descriptives

Descriptives

N
Missing
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Descriptives

Descriptives
		AGE
N		265
Missing		0
Mean		21.6
Median		20
Standard deviation		4.90
Minimum		17
Maximum		53

Descriptives

Descriptives
		GENDER
N		265
Missing		0
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Frequencies

Frequencies of GENDER
Levels	Counts	% of Total	Cumulative %
Female	213	80.4 %	80.4 %
Male	52	19.6 %	100.0 %

Descriptives

Descriptives
		NIVEAUETUDES
N		259
Missing		6
Mean
Median
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

Frequencies

Frequencies of NIVEAUETUDES
Levels	Counts	% of Total	Cumulative %
Bachelors	186	71.8 %	71.8 %
Masters	57	22.0 %	93.8 %
PhD	16	6.2 %	100.0 %

Reliability Analysis

Scale Reliability Statistics
		Cronbach's α
scale		.

[3]

Descriptives

Descriptives
	2HADSATOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL	2PCLTOTAL	2SCOFFTOTAL	2MOCITOTAL	2AUDITTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL (2)	2DESTOTAL	2CYNICISMTOTAL	HADSATOTAL	HADSDTOTAL	PCLTOTAL	SCOFFTOTAL	MOCITOTAL	AUDITTOTAL	CASTTOTAL	DESTOTAL
N	256	265	265	265	265	265	265	0	265	265	265	265	265	259	259	132	265	259
Missing	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	0	0	0	0	0	6	6	133	0	6
Mean	10.1	5.60	26.3	1.39	4.05	3.18	3.18	NaN	23.3	12.0	10.4	5.43	26.8	1.54	4.36	6.48	0.283	23.3
Median	10.0	5.00	24.0	1.00	4	2.00	2.00	NaN	20.4	11.0	10.0	5.00	26.0	1.00	4.00	5.00	0.00	21.1
Standard deviation	4.48	4.04	17.6	1.24	2.91	4.72	4.72	NaN	16.1	5.66	4.55	3.61	16.0	1.20	3.03	5.18	1.07	15.0
Minimum	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0	0.00	0.00	NaN	0.00	4.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.07
Maximum	20.0	21.0	77.0	5.00	15	32.0	32.0	NaN	74.6	24.0	21.0	19.0	65.0	5.00	15.0	32.0	7.00	70.0

Descriptives

Descriptives
	HADSDTOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL
N	265	265
Missing	0	0
Mean	5.43	5.60
Median	5.00	5.00
Standard deviation	3.61	4.04
Minimum	0.00	0.00
Maximum	19.0	21.0

Paired Samples T-Test

Paired Samples T-Test
			Statistic		p
HADSDTOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	12082.0	ᵃ	0.757
PCLTOTAL	2PCLTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	17620.5	ᵇ	0.182
SCOFFTOTAL	2SCOFFTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	5433.5	ᵈ	0.006
MOCITOTAL	2MOCITOTAL	Wilcoxon W	13073.0	ᵉ	0.010
AUDITTOTAL	2AUDITTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	4369.5	ᶠ	< .001
CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	67.0	ᵍ	< .001
DESTOTAL	2DESTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	16288.0	ʰ	0.979
ᵃ 43 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵇ 12 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵈ 128 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵉ 51 pair(s) of values were tied
ᶠ 25 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵍ 117 pair(s) of values were tied
ʰ 4 pair(s) of values were tied

Paired Samples T-Test

Paired Samples T-Test
			statistic	df	p
CYNICISM	2CYNICISMTOTAL	Student's t	-2.74	258	0.007
EFFICACY	2EFFICACY	Student's t	-13.98	264	< .001
EXHAUSTION	2EXHAUSTION	Student's t	1.08	258	0.280

Descriptives

Descriptives
	HADSATOTAL	2HADSATOTAL
N	265	256
Missing	0	9
Mean	10.4	10.1
Median	10.0	10.0
Standard deviation	4.55	4.48
Minimum	0.00	1.00
Maximum	21.0	20.0

Paired Samples T-Test

Paired Samples T-Test
			Statistic		p
EFFICACY	2EFFICACY	Wilcoxon W	2061	ᵃ	< .001
ᵃ 10 pair(s) of values were tied

Descriptives
	N	Mean	Median	SD	SE
EFFICACY	265	18.6	19.0	4.78	0.293
2EFFICACY	265	22.4	22.0	4.82	0.296

Descriptives

Descriptives
	2EFFICACY	EFFICACY
N	265	265
Missing	0	0
Mean	22.4	18.6
Median	22.0	19.0
Standard deviation	4.82	4.78
Minimum	9.00	0.00
Maximum	35.0	29.0

Paired Samples T-Test

Paired Samples T-Test
			Statistic		p
EXHAUSTION	2EXHAUSTION	Wilcoxon W	15264.0	ᵃ	0.065
EFFICACY	2EFFICACY	Wilcoxon W	2060.5	ᵇ	< .001
CYNICISM	2CYNICISMTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	9839.5	ᵈ	0.040
HADSATOTAL	2HADSATOTAL	Wilcoxon W	15146.0	ᵉ	0.064
HADSDTOTAL	2HADSDTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	12082.0	ᵈ	0.757
DESTOTAL	2DESTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	16288.0	ᶠ	0.979
CASTTOTAL	2CASTTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	67.0	ᵍ	< .001
AUDITTOTAL	2AUDITTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	4369.5	ʰ	< .001
SCOFFTOTAL	2SCOFFTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	5433.5	ⁱ	0.006
TDFTOTAL	2TDFTOTAL	Wilcoxon W	101.0	ʲ	0.002
MOCITOTAL	2MOCITOTAL	Wilcoxon W	13073.0	ᵏ	0.010
ᵃ 28 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵇ 10 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵈ 43 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵉ 26 pair(s) of values were tied
ᶠ 4 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵍ 117 pair(s) of values were tied
ʰ 25 pair(s) of values were tied
ⁱ 128 pair(s) of values were tied
ʲ 251 pair(s) of values were tied
ᵏ 51 pair(s) of values were tied

Descriptives
	N	Mean	Median	SD	SE
EXHAUSTION	259	17.4981	17.00	5.265	0.3272
2EXHAUSTION	259	17.2278	17.00	5.547	0.3447
EFFICACY	265	18.5887	19.00	4.776	0.2934
2EFFICACY	265	22.3849	22.00	4.817	0.2959
CYNICISM	259	11.2703	10.00	5.116	0.3179
2CYNICISMTOTAL	259	12.0039	11.00	5.678	0.3528
HADSATOTAL	256	10.5313	10.00	4.532	0.2833
2HADSATOTAL	256	10.1289	10.00	4.478	0.2799
HADSDTOTAL	265	5.4340	5.00	3.615	0.2220
2HADSDTOTAL	265	5.6038	5.00	4.041	0.2482
DESTOTAL	259	23.2736	21.07	15.012	0.9328
2DESTOTAL	259	23.4611	20.36	16.142	1.0030
CASTTOTAL	265	0.2830	0.00	1.073	0.0659
2CASTTOTAL	265	3.1811	2.00	4.716	0.2897
AUDITTOTAL	132	6.4773	5.00	5.178	0.4507
2AUDITTOTAL	132	5.4773	4.00	4.931	0.4292
SCOFFTOTAL	259	1.5367	1.00	1.205	0.0749
2SCOFFTOTAL	259	1.3822	1.00	1.250	0.0777
TDFTOTAL	265	0.2075	0.00	1.065	0.0654
2TDFTOTAL	265	0.0868	0.00	0.547	0.0336
MOCITOTAL	259	4.3552	4.00	3.028	0.1881
2MOCITOTAL	259	4.0618	4	2.931	0.1821

References

[1] The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 2.2) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.

[2] R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2021-04-01).

[3] Revelle, W. (2019). psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=psych.

[4] Singmann, H. (2018). afex: Analysis of Factorial Experiments. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=afex.

[5] Lenth, R. (2020). emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=emmeans.